United States · published rates only
Student Loan Refinance Cost: Protect Federal Benefits and Compare Total Repayment
Before refinancing a federal loan
Refinancing a federal student loan with a private lender pays off the federal loan. The new private loan is not eligible for federal income-driven repayment or Public Service Loan Forgiveness. You may also lose federal deferment, forbearance and discharge options. Private lender hardship and discharge terms vary.
If you might use any of those benefits, check your loan type and options with Federal Student Aid before comparing private offers. See the federal benefits checklist and the difference between federal consolidation and private refinancing.
Compare your remaining payments with a written refinance offer using the same balance. Look at total repayment and fees first, then monthly payment, fixed or variable APR, term, and eligibility. A lower monthly bill can cost more over a longer term.
Of the 22 lender rows here, 19 publish a rate our checker could read, and 24 products publish both ends of the range. 6 products advertise a “from” rate with no top of range at all.
Where both ends are published, the gap between the interest at the bottom and at the top of one lender's own range is $9,658 at the median, on $30,000 over 10 years.
Compare the full cost of each offer
- Record the current balance, APR, remaining term and expected remaining payments. For federal loans, account for any repayment or forgiveness path you may qualify for.
- For each private quote, record the actual APR, fixed or variable rate, repayment term, origination or other fees, autopay conditions and borrower eligibility. An advertised minimum APR is not your offer.
- Compare total repayment, including applicable fees, against the current path. Use the monthly payment to test affordability, not as the only measure of cost. Variable-rate projections cannot show future rate changes.
How to use this
- Find the lender in the list and read the ceiling column, not the advertised floor.
- Put your real balance and term into the calculator. Published minimums and the term change the answer more than the lender does.
- Read what the advertised rate leaves out before you treat any figure as a quote.
Where the advertised rate is furthest from the top of the range
Autopay and the “from” rate
16 of the computable products state that the published range already includes an autopay discount, so a borrower who does not enrol pays above the printed top. 6 products publish only a starting rate, which is why every table here shows the top of the range and the interest it produces, not the number on the banner.
What this is not
This is not a review site and it is not a lead form. Nothing here is rated, scored or recommended; there are no stars or badges, and we have not borrowed from any of these lenders. Every table is ordered by one computed number and the formula is published in full. No lender has paid to appear here. It is not free of bias either: the editor chose which lenders to hold and which number to sort by, and both choices are written down on the method page so you can disagree with them. Nothing on this site is financial advice.
Questions answered
The ranges above are for private refinancing. These 29 pages cover the rest: the federal rules that changed on July 1, 2026, and what a federal borrower gives up by refinancing with a private lender. The answers come from Federal Student Aid, the Education Department, the CFPB, the IRS, and lenders' own published terms.
Federal or private, and how much you can borrow
- What changes if your student loan is private instead of federal?
- After the FAFSA, which number should decide how much you borrow?
- Which kind of federal student loan do you have, and why does the type matter?
- How much can you borrow in federal student loans after July 1, 2026?
- What does a federal student loan taken out in 2026–27 cost in interest and fees?
- If you take out a Parent PLUS loan, what exactly are you signing up for?
- Starting grad school after July 1, 2026, how much can you borrow without Grad PLUS?
Interest, repayment plans, and your monthly budget
- How much interest does a student loan add each day, and when does it get added to the balance?
- How do you find out which company services your student loans?
- When you pay extra on a federal student loan, where does the money go?
- Which federal student loan repayment plans can you still choose after July 1, 2026?
- How much of your monthly budget will a federal student loan payment take?
- Does your spouse's income count toward your federal student loan payment?
- How do mortgage lenders count your student loans?
When payments get hard
- If you pause federal student loan payments, who pays the interest?
- Can you get a lower payment on a private student loan you can't afford?
- How do you get a federal student loan out of default?
- Where do you report a student loan scam or a servicer mistake?
Forgiveness, discharge, bankruptcy, and taxes
- Which federal student loan forgiveness programs could apply to you?
- If your school closed or misled you, do you still have to repay your federal student loans?
- What happens to a student loan when the borrower dies or becomes totally and permanently disabled?
- Can you get rid of student loans by filing for bankruptcy?
- How does the IRS treat student loan interest, employer repayments, and forgiven balances in 2026?
Cosigning and refinancing
- What are you on the hook for when you cosign a private student loan?
- What happens between applying to refinance a student loan and the old loan hitting zero?
- What credit score and income do student loan refinance lenders ask for?
- Besides the rate, what should you compare when refinancing a private student loan?
- Is a Direct Consolidation Loan the same thing as refinancing your federal student loans?
- What do you give up when a private lender refinances your federal student loans?
Start here
- Every lender, with published ranges
- Interest calculator
- How the ordering is produced
- The ceiling, the floor and the gap: the three numbers behind the advertised rate
Written by Kaz (pen name). Figures are copied from the sources' published pages on the dates shown. We have not used these products. Corrections: contact form.